วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 13 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2560

University of Amsterdam

The University of Amsterdam (Dutch: Universiteit van Amsterdam) or UvA is a state subsidized school found in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Made in 1632 by metropolitan forces and later renamed for the city of Amsterdam, the University of Amsterdam is the third-most established school in the Netherlands. It is one of the greatest investigation schools in Europe with 29,783 understudies, 4,629 staff, and an endowment of €613.5 million. It is the greatest school in the Netherlands by enrollment and has the second-greatest school blessing in the country. The essential grounds is found in central Amsterdam, with a few workforces seen in abutting wards. The school is dealt with into seven workers. The University of Amsterdam has made six Nobel Laureates and five pioneers of the Netherlands. In 2013, it was situated 58th on the globe, seventeenth in Europe, and initial in the Netherlands by the QS World University Rankings. The University of Amsterdam is a single person from the League of European Research Universities (LERU), the Institutional Network of the Universities from the Capitals of Europe (UNICA), European University Association (EUA), and Universitas 21. In January 1632, the Athenaeum Illustre (Latin: Illustrious School) was made by the city overwhelming voices in Amsterdam. It was in a broad sense focused on helpful teaching.[2] The introductory two instructors were Gerardus Vossius and Caspar Barlaeus. The Athenaeum Illustre gave preparing proportionate to other propelled training foundations, regardless of the way that it couldn't show doctoral degrees.  Understudies could complete their guideline at a school in a substitute town. At the time, Amsterdam moreover housed a couple of diverse foundations of cutting edge instruction, including the Collegium Chirugicum, which arranged experts, and distinctive associations that gave philosophical courses to the Remonstrant and the Mennonite bunches. Amsterdam's far reaching level of religious adaptability looked into the establishment of these associations. Understudies of the Colegium Chirugicum and the philosophical establishments reliably went to classes at the Athenaeum Illustre. In 1877, the Athenuem Illustre changed into the Municipal University of Amsterdam and got the benefit to present doctoral degrees. This gave the school the same profits as national universities while being sponsored by the city of Amsterdam. The educators and speakers were assigned by the city board. This realized a staff that was from different perspectives more splendid than the staffs of national universities. The University of Amsterdam's polite status understood the for the most part early extension of the staffs of Economics and Social Sciences. After the World War II the enthusiastic move in the cost of school preparing put a necessity on the school's advancement. In 1961 the national government made the school a national school, issuing its available name, the University of Amsterdam. Financing was quickly given by the national government as opposed to the city and the plan of educators was traded to the Board of Governors. The city of Amsterdam held an obliged effect till 1971, when the game strategy was offered over to the Executive Board. In the midst of May 1969, the school transformed into the middle of the nation over news when UvA's legitimate center at the Maagdenhuis was controlled by a few understudies who required more law based effect in educational and administrative matters. The test continued for a significant timeframe and was over the long haul divided by the police. In the midst of the 1970s and 1980s, the school was oftentimes the center of the nation over understudy exercises. The school saw amazing advancement since transforming into a national school, from 7,500 understudies in 1960 to more than 32,000 in 2010. In 2007, UvA grasped the advancement of the Science Park Amsterdam, a 70 hectare grounds to house the Faculty of Science nearby the new University Sports Center. A noteworthy piece of the amusement focus has now been done. The University of Amsterdam began working in close composed exertion with the Hogeschool van Amsterdam to allow understudies from UvA and HvA to take classes at both schools through a consolidated instructive project. In 2008, the University of Amsterdam and VU University commonly settled the Amsterdam University College (AUC), an interuniversity foundation that offers a three-year Bachelor (Honors) program in the Liberal Arts and Sciences. In February 2015, the school experienced occupations of two of their structures in test over proposed arrangement cuts. The Bungehuis occupation completed with the catch of the 46 nonconformists on 24 February 2015. The going with day a get-together of mavericks compelled the passage of the Maagdenhuis, the essential definitive building of the UvA, and began including it, eventually raising their solicitations. The current logo of the University of Amsterdam embodies a dim square with three white Saint Andrew's Crosses and a white "U." This a modification of the peak of Amsterdam which furthermore uses a dim establishment and three white or silver Saint Andrew's Crosses. The three Saint Andrew's Crosses have been said to identify with the three infections of Amsterdam: fire, surges, and the Black Death. An other tattle is that they address three portages in the River Amstel. These two elucidations have no chronicled reason, on the other hand. It is acknowledged by history experts that the seal of Amsterdam is gotten from the crest of Jan Persijn, the leader of Amsterdam some place around 1280 and 1282. The "U" addresses the announcement "school" while the shades and three crosses identify with the city of Amsterdam. The school is approve by the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, which permits accreditation to establishments who meet a national game plan of regulations and quality attestation controls. The Ministry has issued it WO, or examination school status. Dutch understudies must complete a six-year preparatory framework to get admission to national examination universities. Only fifteen percent of understudies pass this preparatory venture. As to cost in 2011-2012, EU understudies are charged €1,713 consistently for both Bachelor's and Master's ventures and non-EU understudies are charged between €9,000-€11,000 consistently for Bachelor's activities and €10,500-€25,000 for Master's and Doctoral undertakings. Costs for non-EU understudies movements depending upon the workforce of enrollment. The extent that gives, the school offers UvA Amsterdam Merit Scholarships, allows through the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, Dutch Study Grants, and diverse European stipends. As a metropolitan foundation, the University of Amsterdam has constantly been housed in old and new structures scattered all through the capital. Since UvA is not an alternate, restricted grounds, understudies and city tenants instantly mix, allowing Amsterdam to keep up close social and educational ties to the school. The bigger part of UvA's structures lie in the heart of Amsterdam, with simply the staffs of Science, Medicine and Dentistry set outside the City Center. The school exists in the greatest megalopolis in the Netherlands, the Randstad, with a people 7.2 million.

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